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Reference

Home Services Glossary

Plain-language definitions for the HVAC, plumbing, and water-treatment terms you'll see on estimates — each linked to our guides and services so you can go from terminology to a confident decision.

Heating & Air

SEER2 / HSPF2

Seasonal efficiency ratings for cooling (SEER2) and heating (HSPF2) under the current DOE test procedures. Hig…

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Heating & Air

Heat pump

HVAC equipment that moves heat instead of burning fuel, providing efficient heating and cooling from one syste…

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Heating & Air

Ductless mini-split

A zoned HVAC system with an outdoor compressor and one or more indoor heads — no ductwork required. Ideal for …

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Heating & Air

AFUE

Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency — the percentage of fuel a furnace converts to usable heat. Higher AFUE mea…

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Heating & Air

Manual J load calculation

The ACCA industry standard for sizing HVAC equipment to a home's actual heat gain and loss. Proper Manual J si…

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Heating & Air

MERV rating

Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value — how effectively an air filter captures particles. Higher MERV traps more …

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Plumbing

Repipe

Replacing the supply piping throughout a home — typically swapping failing galvanized or polybutylene pipe for…

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Plumbing

Slab leak

A water leak in pipes running through or beneath a home's concrete foundation. Detected electronically so the …

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Plumbing

Hydro-jetting

High-pressure water cleaning that scours grease, scale, and roots from the full diameter of a drain or sewer p…

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Plumbing

Trenchless sewer repair

Methods (pipe lining or pipe bursting) that repair or replace a sewer line with minimal digging — protecting d…

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Plumbing

Tankless water heater

An on-demand water heater that heats water as it flows, instead of storing it. Endless hot water, a smaller fo…

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Plumbing

Water heater types

The main kinds of residential water heater: a storage tank that keeps a supply hot, a tankless (on-demand) uni…

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Water Treatment

Water softener

A whole-home system that removes the calcium and magnesium that cause hard water — protecting pipes, water hea…

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Water Treatment

Reverse osmosis (RO)

A filtration method that forces water through a fine membrane to remove dissolved contaminants — commonly inst…

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Water Treatment

Hard water

Water with a high mineral content (measured in grains per gallon). Common across San Diego and Orange County, …

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Multi-trade

SDG&E rebates

San Diego Gas & Electric equipment rebates for qualifying high-efficiency systems (such as heat pumps). Amount…

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Heating & Air

Heat exchanger

The metal component in a furnace that transfers burner heat to your home's air without mixing combustion gases…

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Heating & Air

Short-cycling

When heating or cooling equipment turns on and off in rapid, incomplete cycles — often from a dirty filter, an…

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Plumbing

Anode rod

A sacrificial metal rod inside a tank water heater that corrodes in place of the steel tank. Once it's deplete…

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Heating & Air

Whole-home air purifier

An air-cleaning device installed in the HVAC system (media, electronic, or UV) that captures or neutralizes pa…

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